膜結構停車棚采光頂與傳統停車棚的比較
1.施工速度快。膜片的裁剪制作、鋼索和鋼結構的制作均在工廠內完成,在施工現場只是鋼索、膜結構停車棚及膜片的連接安裝及張拉的過程,故在現場的施工安裝比較文明,且快捷。
1. Fast construction speed. The cutting and production of the membrane, as well as the production of steel cables and steel structures, are all completed in the factory. At the construction site, it is only the process of connecting, installing, and tensioning the steel cables, membrane structure parking shed, and membrane. Therefore, the construction and installation on site are relatively civilized, safe, and fast.
2.經濟效益明顯。就目前來看,膜結構停車棚采光頂可能一次投資稍大,但由于此類結構的日常維護費用少。因此,膜結構采光頂的經濟優勢與規模、跨度和技術難度成正比的,大跨度建筑及高層建筑中其成本只是玻璃的2/3,使用年限可長達25年。易建、易拆、易更新。
2. Significant economic benefits. At present, the membrane structure parking shed skylight may require a slightly larger initial investment, but due to the lower daily maintenance costs of such structures. Therefore, the economic advantages of membrane structure skylights are directly proportional to their scale, span, and technical difficulty. In large-span and high-rise buildings, their cost is only 2/3 of glass, and their service life can be as long as 25 years. Easy to build, easy to dismantle, and easy to update.
3.自重輕。膜結構停車棚采光頂要比傳統玻璃、鋁板等建筑采光頂輕一個或幾個數量級,單位面積的膜結構自重也不會隨規模、跨度的增加而明顯增加。抗震性、耐候性好,使用年限長。
3. Light weight. The membrane structure parking shed skylight is one or several orders of magnitude lighter than traditional building skylights such as glass and aluminum panels, and the self weight of the membrane structure per unit area does not significantly increase with the increase of scale and span. Good earthquake resistance, weather resistance, and long service life.
4.造型優美,富有時代氣息。膜結構停車棚的優美造型是力平衡后自然形成的,“找形”是膜結構采光頂建筑藝術美的重要設計內容,是由建筑師和結構工程師共同完成的,打破了傳統的“先建筑,后結構”的做法。膜結構采光頂的結構與造型、技術與藝術得到了優良的結合和高度的統一,因此又被稱為藝術采光頂或藝術外維護結構。
4. The design is beautiful and full of contemporary atmosphere. The beautiful shape of the membrane structure parking shed is naturally formed after force balance. "Finding the shape" is an important design content of the artistic beauty of membrane structure skylights, which is jointly completed by architects and structural engineers, breaking the traditional practice of "building first, structure later". The structure and shape, technology and art of membrane structure skylight have been well combined and highly unified, hence it is also known as artistic skylight or artistic external maintenance structure.
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